FAQ: What Is A Dependent Variable In Social Science Research?

Definitions. Dependent Variable. The variable that depends on other factors that are measured. These variables are expected to change as a result of an experimental manipulation of the independent variable or variables. It is the presumed effect.4

What is dependent and independent variable in social research?

In the social sciences, independent variables are typically thought of as being the cause, and dependent variables are often seen as being the effect. In other words, the independent variable must precede, or come before, the dependent variable.

What is variable in social science research?

A variable is a non-constant object of enquiry. For example, a piece of social research may be interested in several variables of a group of people, such as the age of each individual, the gender and party political preference.

What is dependent and independent variable in research example?

In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores, the independent variable is the length of time spent sleeping while the dependent variable is the test score. The independent variable in your experiment would be the brand of paper towel.

How do you identify independent and dependent variables in research?

Independent and dependent variables

1. The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study.
2. The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.

What are 3 types of variables?

There are three main variables: independent variable, dependent variable and controlled variables. Example: a car going down different surfaces.

Which is the dependent variable?

The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment. 1 For example, in a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores, the dependent variable would be the participants’ test scores, since that is what is being measured.

What are social variable?

The present book focuses on six core social variables: education, labour status, occupation/job, household income, private household, and ethnicity.

What are the 5 types of variables?

There are different types of variables and having their influence differently in a study viz. Independent & dependent variables, Active and attribute variables, Continuous, discrete and categorical variable, Extraneous variables and Demographic variables.

How do you identify a research variable?

A variable in research simply refers to a person, place, thing, or phenomenon that you are trying to measure in some way. The best way to understand the difference between a dependent and independent variable is that the meaning of each is implied by what the words tell us about the variable you are using. 4

What is an example of a independent variable in science?

It is a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. For example, someone’s age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren’t going to change a person’s age.

What is a sentence for dependent variable?

The dependent variable in the willingness to pay function is household willingness to pay. The dependent variable is computed as the income change (in percentage) between the base year and three years later. The mean of the two raters’ ratings was used as the dependent variable (semantic relatedness). 3

What is difference between dependent and independent variable?

The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes, and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is ‘dependent’ on the independent variable.

What is the independent variable in a research study?

The independent variable (IV) is the characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed by researchers, not by other variables in the experiment. For example, in an experiment looking at the effects of studying on test scores, studying would be the independent variable.

What is a dependent variable in quantitative research?

Dependent variables are variables that depend on or are influenced by the independent variables. They are outcomes or results of the influence of the independent variable.